Analysis of art as technique by viktor shklovsky pdf

Viktor shklovsky referred to it as defamiliarization. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to. E 205 viktor shklovsky art as technique 1 of 20 art as technique viktor shklovsky this version, translated by lee t. Art makes language strange, as well as the world that the language presents. As shklovsky phrased it later, in the sixties,defamiliarization shows an object outside the habitual sequence. In art as technique, shlovksy addresses the ways in which people. The russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device. Shklovsky and modernism research papers are custom written. This maxim, which even high school students parrot, is nevertheless the starting point. Indeed, routines become so repetitive that i do things. Art, as device viktor shklovsky translated and introduced by alexandra berlina, university of erfurt, literary studies abstract we get used to horrible things and stop fearing them. Born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and. Explain with examples and also try to give the example from literature.

The life and opinions of tristram shandy, gentleman by laurence sterne 1759 metamorphosis by franz kafka 1915 cane by jean toomer 1923 translations from the natural world by les murray 1992 rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead by tom stoppard 1966 art as technique by viktor shklovsky 1916. Viktor shklovsky defamiliarization art as technique by victor shklovsky victor shklovosky, a founder of the opayaz group in russia, occupies a significant position in russian formalism by introducing his literary concept of art as technique, thereby making the notion of defamiliarization as a central tenet of the russian formalism. Art as technique by viktor shklovsky poetry scribd. If we start to examine the general laws of perception, we see that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes automatic. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time of the russian revolution. With a series of landmark papers, he taught generations of readers that, in the art of literature, content simply doesnt matter. From what i understood, this term refers to the most important aspects of an issue can really be any issue and emphasizes that we tend to focus on what we. Without imagery there is no art, and in particular no poetry, potebnya. In victor shklovsky s article, art as technique, shklovsky argues, art is thinking in images.

Art as technique by viktor shklovsky as i started reading this article, the concept that stood out to me the most and in an immediate way, was this concept of the algebraic method. In the course of defining what art is, by implication he also quietly lays to waste the theories and people who view art as a means of representing the real world and a. Shklovsky explains that the technique of art is, the process of making objects different and difficult. In his arguably unfinished piece, art as technique, soviet writer victor shklovsky makes a leading case for defamiliarization in art. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to highlight the concept of defamiliarization.

He explained the concept in 1917 in the important essay art as technique also translated as art as device which comprised the first chapter of his seminal theory of prose, first published in 1925. There is an essay by gleb uspensky in which he shows how a fishing. And art exists that one may recover the sensation of life. This maxim, which even highschool students parrot, is nevertheless the starting point for the erudite philologist who is beginning. Refamiliarizing viktor shklovsky cambridge university press. Men like viktor shklovsky exist in order to help students understand art as a technique and art theory. Viktor shklovskys art as technique was an extremely interesting read. Shklovsky is perhaps best known for developing the concept of ostranenie or defamiliarization also translated as estrangement in literature. Viktor was a critic and a literary theorist who was a russian and he was also a good writer.

Without imagery there is no art, and in particular no poetry, potebnya writes. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was both patriarch and enfant terrible of formalism, a literary and film scholar, a fiction writer and the protagonist of other peoples novels, instructor of an armored division and professor at the art history institute, revolutionary and counterrevolutionary. Art, from shklovskys perspective, is a broad subject and can lead to multiple accusations. The russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. Shklovsky s purpose in arguing this interpretation is because he generalizes art to broaden its viewers horizons of how it can be interpreted.

Art being used to defamiliarize us shocks us into thinking about or seeing things. The russian formalist, victor shklovsky, reinterprets. In fact, life is reckoned as nothing 16 because we perceive everything continue reading continue reading 10. Several of his books have been translated into english, including zoo, or letters not about love, third factory, theory of prose, a sentimental journey, energy of delusion.

Defamiliarization by nasrullah mambrol on march 17, 2016 4. According to shklovsky, habituation is the idea of doing something unconsciously all the time. Art as technique shklovsky free download as word doc. Viktor shklovsky occupies a significant position in russian. A key concept of russian formalism in the 1920s, shklovskys claim that art makes the world strange ostranenie is now almost universally. He refutes the theory of the work of art as an art that exploits no more new devices and techniques. Shklovskys art as technique presents two very important ideas. Keywords ostranenie, defamiliarization, estrangement. Shklovskys purpose in arguing this interpretation is because he generalizes art to broaden its viewers horizons of how it can be interpreted. Victor shklovsky, art as technique born in 1893, victor shklovsky was a leading figure in the school of literary and linguistic theory known as russian formalism, which flourished at the time. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them.

Art as technique 1917 viktor shklovsky art is thinking in images. V iktor shklovskys name has become synonymous with the russian formalist movement that he helped to found in the early decades of the 20 th century. Defamiliarization, his most significant contribution to literary theory, posits that. Viktor shklovsky had said that art has the same device which is being repeated again and again but it only gives a stale taste. He argued that defamiliarization is, more or less, the point of all art. He also said that art is being exploited but with no new devices and techniques. It is an idea that art is supposed to frustrate our senses into seeing things as though those things were new. Viktor shklovsky 18931984 was a leading figure in the russian formalist movement of the 1920s and had a profound effect on twentiethcentury russian literature. Shklovsky objects to the now widespread view, advanced in particular by a russian critic and theorist named alexander potebnya in his notes on the theory of language 1905, that. In victor shklovskys article, art as technique, shklovsky argues, art is thinking in images. Art, as device poetics today duke university press. It is the idea that art is supposed to make us freshly aware of the things we see, hear, read or think about everyday but remain familiar to us.

In this short, brilliant book, viktor shklovsky enunciates the function of the arts. Form, rather, is where its atthe defining feature of the literary work and the singular determinant of its. Thus, for example, all of our habits retreat into the area of the unconsciously automatic. Defamiliarization by nasrullah mambrol on march 17, 2016 4 the russian formalists concept of defamiliarization, proposed by viktor shklovsky in his art as technique, refers to the literary device whereby language is used in such a way that ordinary and familiar objects are made to look different. Petersburg, where shklovsky was the leader of the opayaz group. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Shklovsky and modernism shklovsky and modernism research papers discuss how art as a technique makes the familiar into the unfamiliar. From these phrases i saw that people thought there was some sort of connection between me and the stable. Art as technique by victor shklovsky bachelorandmaster. Shklovskys art as technique almost exclusively in relation to literature and.

Reiss, lincoln, university of nebraska press, 1965, p. Art as technique by victor shklovsky his emphasis lies on the exploration of new literary techniques and devices in a work of art for its renewed perception and literariness. Art as technique by viktor shklovsky free download as pdf file. Shklovsky points out that what we perceive on a daily basis often becomes habitual and thus, becomes automatic. The meaning of a work broadens to the extent that artfulness and artistry diminish. It zs not so much a device as a result obtainable by any number of devices. Art as technique, victor shklovsky by katerina hipotesis. To explain his thinking behind defamiliarization, shklovsky claimed that the. Viktor shklovsky theory of prose translated by benjamin sher with an introduction by gerald l. These ideas, expressed by a very young and polemically minded viktor shklovsky almost a hundred years ago, are as relevant today as ever. Defamiliarisation as a theoretical motif certainly didnt have its genesis in viktor shklovskys 1917 essay art as technique, but he was certainly one of the first to distil the concept from art and crystallise it as a useful framework for future investigations. Art as technique shklovsky, 1917 viktor shlovsky begins this essay by stating that as perception becomes habitual, it becomes unconsciously automatic. In his essay art as technique, viktor shklovsky tries to highlight the concept of. Art and literature are difficult to interpret,therefore students need to look towards the experts in order to understand art criticism.

The word defamiliarization was coined by the early 20thcentury russian literary critic viktor shklovsky in his essay art as technique. This process of algebrization or overautomatization of an object enables the reduction of perceptive efforts. Shklovsky brings out that there comes a point were perceptions become habitual thus becoming. It is a concept that i can relate to as i experience it in my daily life.